PATHOLOGIES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

The pathologies of the digestive system are a serious problem from the standpoint of psychosocial. The prevalence of these pathology increases from sixty years, and so one of the great problems of geriatrics. Some of the most common are:

- Constipation

- Ostomy

- Faecal incontinence

- Dysphasia

All of them are really old issues affecting both physically, socially and mentally.

From my point of view the problems that can affect and what more we can help nursing are constipation and faecal incontinence.

CONSTIPATION

Constipation is excessively dry stool evacuation, rare or uncommon

Complications such as fecal impaction may occur, which normally MUST be extracted so the patient does not feel violent and maintain their privacy.

I believe that with constipation what we do first will change the habits of life:

- Correct the diet, increasing fiber, water consumption, and maintain a diet rich in vegetables and fruits

- Regular exercise is important

- Establish a few hours to go to the toilet

In my opinion will be secondary pharmacological treatment because many elderly take many drugs

FAECAL INCONTINENCE

Faecal incontinence is one of the most geriatric syndromes affects the quality of life of elderly and caregiver.

This condition is a physical and economic impact.

There are different types of incontinence, nursing is very important to improve the quality of life of these patients.

It will be important:

- Increase the intake of fluids to prevent dehydration

- Avoid using toilet paper or towels

- Realised gentle washing with warm water

- Daily physical exercise

- Habitat modification